1 USD to INR in 1947 to 2025, Historical Exchange Rate in India
In 1947, 1 USD was 3.30 INR; by 1950, about 4.80; in 1970, roughly 8.09; in 2000, 44.31; and in 2025, 86.95 INR.
| Year | Exchange Rate (INR per USD) |
|---|---|
| 1946 | 3.20$ |
| 1947 | 3.30$ |
| 1949 | 4.76$ |
| 1950 | 4.80$ |
| 1960 | 6.53$ |
| 1965 | 7.34$ |
| 1966 | 7.50$ |
| 1972 | 8.09$ |
| 1975 | 8.39$ |
| 1980 | 6.61$ |
| 1990 | 17.01$ |
| 2000 | 44.31$ |
| 2005 | 43.50$ |
| 2006 | 46.92$ |
| 2007 | 49.32$ |
| 2008 | 43.30$ |
| 2009 | 48.82$ |
| 2010 | 46.02$ |
| 2011 | 44.65$ |
| 2012 | 53.06$ |
| 2013 | 54.78$ |
| 2014 | 60.95$ |
| 2015 | 66.79$ |
| 2016 | 67.63$ |
| 2017 | 64.94$ |
| 2018 | 70.64$ |
| 2019 | 72.15$ |
| 2020 | 74.31$ |
| 2021 | 75.45$ |
| 2022 | 81.62$ |
| 2024 | 83.28$ |
| 2025 | 86.95$ |
- Historical Decline: The rupee has generally weakened since the mid-1900s, mainly due to inflation and evolving economic policies.
- Economic Reforms: India’s market liberalization in the 1990s exposed the economy to global influences, accelerating changes in the exchange rate.
- Central Bank Role: The Reserve Bank of India works to manage fluctuations, though external pressures often lead to a weaker rupee.
- Global Events: Crises like the 2008 financial downturn and geopolitical tensions have had notable impacts on the USD-INR rate.
- Inflation & Interest Rates: Rising domestic prices and policy changes continue to affect the value of the rupee over time.
Why Has the USD to INR Rate Increased?
- Inflation Over Time: The rupee’s value has dropped due to rising prices.
- Economic Policy Shifts: Government reforms and fiscal decisions have influenced currency value.
- Global Demand: Increased international reliance on the dollar pushes its rate higher.
- Market Dynamics: Trade differences and foreign investments contribute to fluctuations.
